Phish Files Lawsuit Against Fan
June 5, 2001 - Billboard
by Robin Rothman
Bringing years of confrontation to a head, Phish has filed a lawsuit against
longtime fan Sean "Waldo" Knight, who for nearly a decade has marketed
merchandise based on Phish logos and the band's intellectual property. The
items in question include T-shirts and stickers, many of which juxtapose
Phish song titles and lyrics with recognizable logos, such as the Tide
detergent bullseye and the band's song "Glide."
Originally filed in California and last month transferred to Vermont, where
all parties reside, the suit also names Knight's Knighthood Clothing business
partner, Joanne Reader. Phish has also issued a cease and desist order on
production of goods, and charges that Knighthood Clothing is in violation of
trademark laws. The band is seeking a reward in the amount of Knight's
profits, attorney fees and costs, and damages.
"It's poppy, quirky stuff," says Knight who began following the band in 1992
and started making shirts shortly after that. His first design entailed the
Phish logo outline with a maze inside and the words "Never get out of this"
-- referencing lyrics from the Phish song "Maze." Knight first ran into
trouble with the band when he gave drummer Jon Fishman a shirt, and was
subsequently told that using the logo was problematic. According to Knight,
he got rid of the remaining shirts and began working on other ideas. However,
the incident was the first of many that resulted in complaints from the Phish
organization.
"Competition was not in their game plan," Knight accuses. As he sees it, the
effect, if any, of his business on Phish's sales has been negligible. Citing
an affidavit from Phish archivist Kevin Shapiro, he notes that Phish ships
approximately 900 merchandise orders a week, while Knight claims to fill
around 30. He also admits that the severity of the situation might have
something to do with his "bad behavior" -- refusing to abide by what he says
were conflicting messages from various Phish personnel by taking his shirts
to stores and trade shows, and ignoring previous cease and desist orders.
"Generally, most situations are easily and amicably resolved with a cease and
desist letter and follow-up conversation or simply with an email from our
in-house attorney," band manager John Paluska states. "It's certainly not our
first choice to get entangled in a lengthy court process. Unfortunately, it
was our only remaining alternative in this case as [Knight] refused to comply
with prior requests."
The band claims that the use of song titles and lyrics is within their
intellectual property rights and that Knight's items are frequently mistaken
to be official Phish merchandise. "We are required to protect our
trademarks," Paluska asserts, "or we risk diluting them." Protection methods
include constant monitoring of unauthorized sales on the Internet, where
Knighthood Clothing does most of its business. "Clearly, we cannot prevent
every instance of apparent infringement," Paluska admits, "but within reason
we endeavor to do so."
While Knight hopes for a positive outcome, Paluska draws a line clearly in
the sand: "If there was a mutually positive agreement to be reached, I doubt
things would have progressed this far. A positive outcome of this case from
our point of view means Sean and his business ceasing any activity that
infringes upon Phish's intellectual property."
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